WebM VP8 Codec SDK
vpxenc
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8  * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 
12 /* This is a simple program that encodes YV12 files and generates ivf
13  * files using the new interface.
14  */
15 #if defined(_WIN32) || !CONFIG_OS_SUPPORT
16 #define USE_POSIX_MMAP 0
17 #else
18 #define USE_POSIX_MMAP 1
19 #endif
20 
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <limits.h>
26 #include <assert.h>
27 #include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
28 #if USE_POSIX_MMAP
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/mman.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #endif
35 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
36 #include "vpx_ports/mem_ops.h"
37 #include "vpx_ports/vpx_timer.h"
38 #include "tools_common.h"
39 #include "y4minput.h"
40 #include "libmkv/EbmlWriter.h"
41 #include "libmkv/EbmlIDs.h"
42 
43 /* Need special handling of these functions on Windows */
44 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
45 /* MSVS doesn't define off_t, and uses _f{seek,tell}i64 */
46 typedef __int64 off_t;
47 #define fseeko _fseeki64
48 #define ftello _ftelli64
49 #elif defined(_WIN32)
50 /* MinGW defines off_t as long
51  and uses f{seek,tell}o64/off64_t for large files */
52 #define fseeko fseeko64
53 #define ftello ftello64
54 #define off_t off64_t
55 #endif
56 
57 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
58 #define LITERALU64(n) n
59 #else
60 #define LITERALU64(n) n##LLU
61 #endif
62 
63 /* We should use 32-bit file operations in WebM file format
64  * when building ARM executable file (.axf) with RVCT */
65 #if !CONFIG_OS_SUPPORT
66 typedef long off_t;
67 #define fseeko fseek
68 #define ftello ftell
69 #endif
70 
71 static const char *exec_name;
72 
73 static const struct codec_item
74 {
75  char const *name;
76  const vpx_codec_iface_t *iface;
77  unsigned int fourcc;
78 } codecs[] =
79 {
80 #if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER
81  {"vp8", &vpx_codec_vp8_cx_algo, 0x30385056},
82 #endif
83 };
84 
85 static void usage_exit();
86 
87 #define LOG_ERROR(label) do \
88 {\
89  const char *l=label;\
90  va_list ap;\
91  va_start(ap, fmt);\
92  if(l)\
93  fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", l);\
94  vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);\
95  fprintf(stderr, "\n");\
96  va_end(ap);\
97 } while(0)
98 
99 void die(const char *fmt, ...)
100 {
101  LOG_ERROR(NULL);
102  usage_exit();
103 }
104 
105 
106 void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
107 {
108  LOG_ERROR("Fatal");
109  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
110 }
111 
112 
113 void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
114 {
115  LOG_ERROR("Warning");
116 }
117 
118 
119 static void ctx_exit_on_error(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, const char *s, ...)
120 {
121  va_list ap;
122 
123  va_start(ap, s);
124  if (ctx->err)
125  {
126  const char *detail = vpx_codec_error_detail(ctx);
127 
128  vfprintf(stderr, s, ap);
129  fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", vpx_codec_error(ctx));
130 
131  if (detail)
132  fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", detail);
133 
134  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
135  }
136 }
137 
138 /* This structure is used to abstract the different ways of handling
139  * first pass statistics.
140  */
141 typedef struct
142 {
143  vpx_fixed_buf_t buf;
144  int pass;
145  FILE *file;
146  char *buf_ptr;
147  size_t buf_alloc_sz;
148 } stats_io_t;
149 
150 int stats_open_file(stats_io_t *stats, const char *fpf, int pass)
151 {
152  int res;
153 
154  stats->pass = pass;
155 
156  if (pass == 0)
157  {
158  stats->file = fopen(fpf, "wb");
159  stats->buf.sz = 0;
160  stats->buf.buf = NULL,
161  res = (stats->file != NULL);
162  }
163  else
164  {
165 #if 0
166 #elif USE_POSIX_MMAP
167  struct stat stat_buf;
168  int fd;
169 
170  fd = open(fpf, O_RDONLY);
171  stats->file = fdopen(fd, "rb");
172  fstat(fd, &stat_buf);
173  stats->buf.sz = stat_buf.st_size;
174  stats->buf.buf = mmap(NULL, stats->buf.sz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
175  fd, 0);
176  res = (stats->buf.buf != NULL);
177 #else
178  size_t nbytes;
179 
180  stats->file = fopen(fpf, "rb");
181 
182  if (fseek(stats->file, 0, SEEK_END))
183  fatal("First-pass stats file must be seekable!");
184 
185  stats->buf.sz = stats->buf_alloc_sz = ftell(stats->file);
186  rewind(stats->file);
187 
188  stats->buf.buf = malloc(stats->buf_alloc_sz);
189 
190  if (!stats->buf.buf)
191  fatal("Failed to allocate first-pass stats buffer (%lu bytes)",
192  (unsigned long)stats->buf_alloc_sz);
193 
194  nbytes = fread(stats->buf.buf, 1, stats->buf.sz, stats->file);
195  res = (nbytes == stats->buf.sz);
196 #endif
197  }
198 
199  return res;
200 }
201 
202 int stats_open_mem(stats_io_t *stats, int pass)
203 {
204  int res;
205  stats->pass = pass;
206 
207  if (!pass)
208  {
209  stats->buf.sz = 0;
210  stats->buf_alloc_sz = 64 * 1024;
211  stats->buf.buf = malloc(stats->buf_alloc_sz);
212  }
213 
214  stats->buf_ptr = stats->buf.buf;
215  res = (stats->buf.buf != NULL);
216  return res;
217 }
218 
219 
220 void stats_close(stats_io_t *stats, int last_pass)
221 {
222  if (stats->file)
223  {
224  if (stats->pass == last_pass)
225  {
226 #if 0
227 #elif USE_POSIX_MMAP
228  munmap(stats->buf.buf, stats->buf.sz);
229 #else
230  free(stats->buf.buf);
231 #endif
232  }
233 
234  fclose(stats->file);
235  stats->file = NULL;
236  }
237  else
238  {
239  if (stats->pass == last_pass)
240  free(stats->buf.buf);
241  }
242 }
243 
244 void stats_write(stats_io_t *stats, const void *pkt, size_t len)
245 {
246  if (stats->file)
247  {
248  if(fwrite(pkt, 1, len, stats->file));
249  }
250  else
251  {
252  if (stats->buf.sz + len > stats->buf_alloc_sz)
253  {
254  size_t new_sz = stats->buf_alloc_sz + 64 * 1024;
255  char *new_ptr = realloc(stats->buf.buf, new_sz);
256 
257  if (new_ptr)
258  {
259  stats->buf_ptr = new_ptr + (stats->buf_ptr - (char *)stats->buf.buf);
260  stats->buf.buf = new_ptr;
261  stats->buf_alloc_sz = new_sz;
262  }
263  else
264  fatal("Failed to realloc firstpass stats buffer.");
265  }
266 
267  memcpy(stats->buf_ptr, pkt, len);
268  stats->buf.sz += len;
269  stats->buf_ptr += len;
270  }
271 }
272 
273 vpx_fixed_buf_t stats_get(stats_io_t *stats)
274 {
275  return stats->buf;
276 }
277 
278 /* Stereo 3D packed frame format */
279 typedef enum stereo_format
280 {
281  STEREO_FORMAT_MONO = 0,
282  STEREO_FORMAT_LEFT_RIGHT = 1,
283  STEREO_FORMAT_BOTTOM_TOP = 2,
284  STEREO_FORMAT_TOP_BOTTOM = 3,
285  STEREO_FORMAT_RIGHT_LEFT = 11
286 } stereo_format_t;
287 
288 enum video_file_type
289 {
290  FILE_TYPE_RAW,
291  FILE_TYPE_IVF,
292  FILE_TYPE_Y4M
293 };
294 
295 struct detect_buffer {
296  char buf[4];
297  size_t buf_read;
298  size_t position;
299 };
300 
301 
302 struct input_state
303 {
304  char *fn;
305  FILE *file;
306  y4m_input y4m;
307  struct detect_buffer detect;
308  enum video_file_type file_type;
309  unsigned int w;
310  unsigned int h;
311  struct vpx_rational framerate;
312  int use_i420;
313 };
314 
315 
316 #define IVF_FRAME_HDR_SZ (4+8) /* 4 byte size + 8 byte timestamp */
317 static int read_frame(struct input_state *input, vpx_image_t *img)
318 {
319  FILE *f = input->file;
320  enum video_file_type file_type = input->file_type;
321  y4m_input *y4m = &input->y4m;
322  struct detect_buffer *detect = &input->detect;
323  int plane = 0;
324  int shortread = 0;
325 
326  if (file_type == FILE_TYPE_Y4M)
327  {
328  if (y4m_input_fetch_frame(y4m, f, img) < 1)
329  return 0;
330  }
331  else
332  {
333  if (file_type == FILE_TYPE_IVF)
334  {
335  char junk[IVF_FRAME_HDR_SZ];
336 
337  /* Skip the frame header. We know how big the frame should be. See
338  * write_ivf_frame_header() for documentation on the frame header
339  * layout.
340  */
341  if(fread(junk, 1, IVF_FRAME_HDR_SZ, f));
342  }
343 
344  for (plane = 0; plane < 3; plane++)
345  {
346  unsigned char *ptr;
347  int w = (plane ? (1 + img->d_w) / 2 : img->d_w);
348  int h = (plane ? (1 + img->d_h) / 2 : img->d_h);
349  int r;
350 
351  /* Determine the correct plane based on the image format. The for-loop
352  * always counts in Y,U,V order, but this may not match the order of
353  * the data on disk.
354  */
355  switch (plane)
356  {
357  case 1:
358  ptr = img->planes[img->fmt==VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12? VPX_PLANE_V : VPX_PLANE_U];
359  break;
360  case 2:
361  ptr = img->planes[img->fmt==VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12?VPX_PLANE_U : VPX_PLANE_V];
362  break;
363  default:
364  ptr = img->planes[plane];
365  }
366 
367  for (r = 0; r < h; r++)
368  {
369  size_t needed = w;
370  size_t buf_position = 0;
371  const size_t left = detect->buf_read - detect->position;
372  if (left > 0)
373  {
374  const size_t more = (left < needed) ? left : needed;
375  memcpy(ptr, detect->buf + detect->position, more);
376  buf_position = more;
377  needed -= more;
378  detect->position += more;
379  }
380  if (needed > 0)
381  {
382  shortread |= (fread(ptr + buf_position, 1, needed, f) < needed);
383  }
384 
385  ptr += img->stride[plane];
386  }
387  }
388  }
389 
390  return !shortread;
391 }
392 
393 
394 unsigned int file_is_y4m(FILE *infile,
395  y4m_input *y4m,
396  char detect[4])
397 {
398  if(memcmp(detect, "YUV4", 4) == 0)
399  {
400  return 1;
401  }
402  return 0;
403 }
404 
405 #define IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ (32)
406 unsigned int file_is_ivf(struct input_state *input,
407  unsigned int *fourcc)
408 {
409  char raw_hdr[IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ];
410  int is_ivf = 0;
411  FILE *infile = input->file;
412  unsigned int *width = &input->w;
413  unsigned int *height = &input->h;
414  struct detect_buffer *detect = &input->detect;
415 
416  if(memcmp(detect->buf, "DKIF", 4) != 0)
417  return 0;
418 
419  /* See write_ivf_file_header() for more documentation on the file header
420  * layout.
421  */
422  if (fread(raw_hdr + 4, 1, IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ - 4, infile)
423  == IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ - 4)
424  {
425  {
426  is_ivf = 1;
427 
428  if (mem_get_le16(raw_hdr + 4) != 0)
429  warn("Unrecognized IVF version! This file may not decode "
430  "properly.");
431 
432  *fourcc = mem_get_le32(raw_hdr + 8);
433  }
434  }
435 
436  if (is_ivf)
437  {
438  *width = mem_get_le16(raw_hdr + 12);
439  *height = mem_get_le16(raw_hdr + 14);
440  detect->position = 4;
441  }
442 
443  return is_ivf;
444 }
445 
446 
447 static void write_ivf_file_header(FILE *outfile,
448  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
449  unsigned int fourcc,
450  int frame_cnt)
451 {
452  char header[32];
453 
454  if (cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_ONE_PASS && cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_LAST_PASS)
455  return;
456 
457  header[0] = 'D';
458  header[1] = 'K';
459  header[2] = 'I';
460  header[3] = 'F';
461  mem_put_le16(header + 4, 0); /* version */
462  mem_put_le16(header + 6, 32); /* headersize */
463  mem_put_le32(header + 8, fourcc); /* headersize */
464  mem_put_le16(header + 12, cfg->g_w); /* width */
465  mem_put_le16(header + 14, cfg->g_h); /* height */
466  mem_put_le32(header + 16, cfg->g_timebase.den); /* rate */
467  mem_put_le32(header + 20, cfg->g_timebase.num); /* scale */
468  mem_put_le32(header + 24, frame_cnt); /* length */
469  mem_put_le32(header + 28, 0); /* unused */
470 
471  if(fwrite(header, 1, 32, outfile));
472 }
473 
474 
475 static void write_ivf_frame_header(FILE *outfile,
476  const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt)
477 {
478  char header[12];
479  vpx_codec_pts_t pts;
480 
481  if (pkt->kind != VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT)
482  return;
483 
484  pts = pkt->data.frame.pts;
485  mem_put_le32(header, pkt->data.frame.sz);
486  mem_put_le32(header + 4, pts & 0xFFFFFFFF);
487  mem_put_le32(header + 8, pts >> 32);
488 
489  if(fwrite(header, 1, 12, outfile));
490 }
491 
492 static void write_ivf_frame_size(FILE *outfile, size_t size)
493 {
494  char header[4];
495  mem_put_le32(header, size);
496  fwrite(header, 1, 4, outfile);
497 }
498 
499 
500 typedef off_t EbmlLoc;
501 
502 
503 struct cue_entry
504 {
505  unsigned int time;
506  uint64_t loc;
507 };
508 
509 
510 struct EbmlGlobal
511 {
512  int debug;
513 
514  FILE *stream;
515  int64_t last_pts_ms;
516  vpx_rational_t framerate;
517 
518  /* These pointers are to the start of an element */
519  off_t position_reference;
520  off_t seek_info_pos;
521  off_t segment_info_pos;
522  off_t track_pos;
523  off_t cue_pos;
524  off_t cluster_pos;
525 
526  /* This pointer is to a specific element to be serialized */
527  off_t track_id_pos;
528 
529  /* These pointers are to the size field of the element */
530  EbmlLoc startSegment;
531  EbmlLoc startCluster;
532 
533  uint32_t cluster_timecode;
534  int cluster_open;
535 
536  struct cue_entry *cue_list;
537  unsigned int cues;
538 
539 };
540 
541 
542 void Ebml_Write(EbmlGlobal *glob, const void *buffer_in, unsigned long len)
543 {
544  if(fwrite(buffer_in, 1, len, glob->stream));
545 }
546 
547 #define WRITE_BUFFER(s) \
548 for(i = len-1; i>=0; i--)\
549 { \
550  x = *(const s *)buffer_in >> (i * CHAR_BIT); \
551  Ebml_Write(glob, &x, 1); \
552 }
553 void Ebml_Serialize(EbmlGlobal *glob, const void *buffer_in, int buffer_size, unsigned long len)
554 {
555  char x;
556  int i;
557 
558  /* buffer_size:
559  * 1 - int8_t;
560  * 2 - int16_t;
561  * 3 - int32_t;
562  * 4 - int64_t;
563  */
564  switch (buffer_size)
565  {
566  case 1:
567  WRITE_BUFFER(int8_t)
568  break;
569  case 2:
570  WRITE_BUFFER(int16_t)
571  break;
572  case 4:
573  WRITE_BUFFER(int32_t)
574  break;
575  case 8:
576  WRITE_BUFFER(int64_t)
577  break;
578  default:
579  break;
580  }
581 }
582 #undef WRITE_BUFFER
583 
584 /* Need a fixed size serializer for the track ID. libmkv provides a 64 bit
585  * one, but not a 32 bit one.
586  */
587 static void Ebml_SerializeUnsigned32(EbmlGlobal *glob, unsigned long class_id, uint64_t ui)
588 {
589  unsigned char sizeSerialized = 4 | 0x80;
590  Ebml_WriteID(glob, class_id);
591  Ebml_Serialize(glob, &sizeSerialized, sizeof(sizeSerialized), 1);
592  Ebml_Serialize(glob, &ui, sizeof(ui), 4);
593 }
594 
595 
596 static void
597 Ebml_StartSubElement(EbmlGlobal *glob, EbmlLoc *ebmlLoc,
598  unsigned long class_id)
599 {
600  //todo this is always taking 8 bytes, this may need later optimization
601  //this is a key that says length unknown
602  uint64_t unknownLen = LITERALU64(0x01FFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
603 
604  Ebml_WriteID(glob, class_id);
605  *ebmlLoc = ftello(glob->stream);
606  Ebml_Serialize(glob, &unknownLen, sizeof(unknownLen), 8);
607 }
608 
609 static void
610 Ebml_EndSubElement(EbmlGlobal *glob, EbmlLoc *ebmlLoc)
611 {
612  off_t pos;
613  uint64_t size;
614 
615  /* Save the current stream pointer */
616  pos = ftello(glob->stream);
617 
618  /* Calculate the size of this element */
619  size = pos - *ebmlLoc - 8;
620  size |= LITERALU64(0x0100000000000000);
621 
622  /* Seek back to the beginning of the element and write the new size */
623  fseeko(glob->stream, *ebmlLoc, SEEK_SET);
624  Ebml_Serialize(glob, &size, sizeof(size), 8);
625 
626  /* Reset the stream pointer */
627  fseeko(glob->stream, pos, SEEK_SET);
628 }
629 
630 
631 static void
632 write_webm_seek_element(EbmlGlobal *ebml, unsigned long id, off_t pos)
633 {
634  uint64_t offset = pos - ebml->position_reference;
635  EbmlLoc start;
636  Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml, &start, Seek);
637  Ebml_SerializeBinary(ebml, SeekID, id);
638  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned64(ebml, SeekPosition, offset);
639  Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml, &start);
640 }
641 
642 
643 static void
644 write_webm_seek_info(EbmlGlobal *ebml)
645 {
646 
647  off_t pos;
648 
649  /* Save the current stream pointer */
650  pos = ftello(ebml->stream);
651 
652  if(ebml->seek_info_pos)
653  fseeko(ebml->stream, ebml->seek_info_pos, SEEK_SET);
654  else
655  ebml->seek_info_pos = pos;
656 
657  {
658  EbmlLoc start;
659 
660  Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml, &start, SeekHead);
661  write_webm_seek_element(ebml, Tracks, ebml->track_pos);
662  write_webm_seek_element(ebml, Cues, ebml->cue_pos);
663  write_webm_seek_element(ebml, Info, ebml->segment_info_pos);
664  Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml, &start);
665  }
666  {
667  //segment info
668  EbmlLoc startInfo;
669  uint64_t frame_time;
670  char version_string[64];
671 
672  /* Assemble version string */
673  if(ebml->debug)
674  strcpy(version_string, "vpxenc");
675  else
676  {
677  strcpy(version_string, "vpxenc ");
678  strncat(version_string,
680  sizeof(version_string) - 1 - strlen(version_string));
681  }
682 
683  frame_time = (uint64_t)1000 * ebml->framerate.den
684  / ebml->framerate.num;
685  ebml->segment_info_pos = ftello(ebml->stream);
686  Ebml_StartSubElement(ebml, &startInfo, Info);
687  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(ebml, TimecodeScale, 1000000);
688  Ebml_SerializeFloat(ebml, Segment_Duration,
689  ebml->last_pts_ms + frame_time);
690  Ebml_SerializeString(ebml, 0x4D80, version_string);
691  Ebml_SerializeString(ebml, 0x5741, version_string);
692  Ebml_EndSubElement(ebml, &startInfo);
693  }
694 }
695 
696 
697 static void
698 write_webm_file_header(EbmlGlobal *glob,
699  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
700  const struct vpx_rational *fps,
701  stereo_format_t stereo_fmt)
702 {
703  {
704  EbmlLoc start;
705  Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, EBML);
706  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLVersion, 1);
707  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLReadVersion, 1); //EBML Read Version
708  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLMaxIDLength, 4); //EBML Max ID Length
709  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, EBMLMaxSizeLength, 8); //EBML Max Size Length
710  Ebml_SerializeString(glob, DocType, "webm"); //Doc Type
711  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, DocTypeVersion, 2); //Doc Type Version
712  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, DocTypeReadVersion, 2); //Doc Type Read Version
713  Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start);
714  }
715  {
716  Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &glob->startSegment, Segment); //segment
717  glob->position_reference = ftello(glob->stream);
718  glob->framerate = *fps;
719  write_webm_seek_info(glob);
720 
721  {
722  EbmlLoc trackStart;
723  glob->track_pos = ftello(glob->stream);
724  Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &trackStart, Tracks);
725  {
726  unsigned int trackNumber = 1;
727  uint64_t trackID = 0;
728 
729  EbmlLoc start;
730  Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, TrackEntry);
731  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, TrackNumber, trackNumber);
732  glob->track_id_pos = ftello(glob->stream);
733  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned32(glob, TrackUID, trackID);
734  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, TrackType, 1); //video is always 1
735  Ebml_SerializeString(glob, CodecID, "V_VP8");
736  {
737  unsigned int pixelWidth = cfg->g_w;
738  unsigned int pixelHeight = cfg->g_h;
739  float frameRate = (float)fps->num/(float)fps->den;
740 
741  EbmlLoc videoStart;
742  Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &videoStart, Video);
743  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, PixelWidth, pixelWidth);
744  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, PixelHeight, pixelHeight);
745  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, StereoMode, stereo_fmt);
746  Ebml_SerializeFloat(glob, FrameRate, frameRate);
747  Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &videoStart); //Video
748  }
749  Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start); //Track Entry
750  }
751  Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &trackStart);
752  }
753  // segment element is open
754  }
755 }
756 
757 
758 static void
759 write_webm_block(EbmlGlobal *glob,
760  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
761  const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt)
762 {
763  unsigned long block_length;
764  unsigned char track_number;
765  unsigned short block_timecode = 0;
766  unsigned char flags;
767  int64_t pts_ms;
768  int start_cluster = 0, is_keyframe;
769 
770  /* Calculate the PTS of this frame in milliseconds */
771  pts_ms = pkt->data.frame.pts * 1000
772  * (uint64_t)cfg->g_timebase.num / (uint64_t)cfg->g_timebase.den;
773  if(pts_ms <= glob->last_pts_ms)
774  pts_ms = glob->last_pts_ms + 1;
775  glob->last_pts_ms = pts_ms;
776 
777  /* Calculate the relative time of this block */
778  if(pts_ms - glob->cluster_timecode > SHRT_MAX)
779  start_cluster = 1;
780  else
781  block_timecode = pts_ms - glob->cluster_timecode;
782 
783  is_keyframe = (pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY);
784  if(start_cluster || is_keyframe)
785  {
786  if(glob->cluster_open)
787  Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &glob->startCluster);
788 
789  /* Open the new cluster */
790  block_timecode = 0;
791  glob->cluster_open = 1;
792  glob->cluster_timecode = pts_ms;
793  glob->cluster_pos = ftello(glob->stream);
794  Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &glob->startCluster, Cluster); //cluster
795  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, Timecode, glob->cluster_timecode);
796 
797  /* Save a cue point if this is a keyframe. */
798  if(is_keyframe)
799  {
800  struct cue_entry *cue, *new_cue_list;
801 
802  new_cue_list = realloc(glob->cue_list,
803  (glob->cues+1) * sizeof(struct cue_entry));
804  if(new_cue_list)
805  glob->cue_list = new_cue_list;
806  else
807  fatal("Failed to realloc cue list.");
808 
809  cue = &glob->cue_list[glob->cues];
810  cue->time = glob->cluster_timecode;
811  cue->loc = glob->cluster_pos;
812  glob->cues++;
813  }
814  }
815 
816  /* Write the Simple Block */
817  Ebml_WriteID(glob, SimpleBlock);
818 
819  block_length = pkt->data.frame.sz + 4;
820  block_length |= 0x10000000;
821  Ebml_Serialize(glob, &block_length, sizeof(block_length), 4);
822 
823  track_number = 1;
824  track_number |= 0x80;
825  Ebml_Write(glob, &track_number, 1);
826 
827  Ebml_Serialize(glob, &block_timecode, sizeof(block_timecode), 2);
828 
829  flags = 0;
830  if(is_keyframe)
831  flags |= 0x80;
832  if(pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_INVISIBLE)
833  flags |= 0x08;
834  Ebml_Write(glob, &flags, 1);
835 
836  Ebml_Write(glob, pkt->data.frame.buf, pkt->data.frame.sz);
837 }
838 
839 
840 static void
841 write_webm_file_footer(EbmlGlobal *glob, long hash)
842 {
843 
844  if(glob->cluster_open)
845  Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &glob->startCluster);
846 
847  {
848  EbmlLoc start;
849  unsigned int i;
850 
851  glob->cue_pos = ftello(glob->stream);
852  Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, Cues);
853  for(i=0; i<glob->cues; i++)
854  {
855  struct cue_entry *cue = &glob->cue_list[i];
856  EbmlLoc start;
857 
858  Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, CuePoint);
859  {
860  EbmlLoc start;
861 
862  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, CueTime, cue->time);
863 
864  Ebml_StartSubElement(glob, &start, CueTrackPositions);
865  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, CueTrack, 1);
866  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned64(glob, CueClusterPosition,
867  cue->loc - glob->position_reference);
868  //Ebml_SerializeUnsigned(glob, CueBlockNumber, cue->blockNumber);
869  Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start);
870  }
871  Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start);
872  }
873  Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &start);
874  }
875 
876  Ebml_EndSubElement(glob, &glob->startSegment);
877 
878  /* Patch up the seek info block */
879  write_webm_seek_info(glob);
880 
881  /* Patch up the track id */
882  fseeko(glob->stream, glob->track_id_pos, SEEK_SET);
883  Ebml_SerializeUnsigned32(glob, TrackUID, glob->debug ? 0xDEADBEEF : hash);
884 
885  fseeko(glob->stream, 0, SEEK_END);
886 }
887 
888 
889 /* Murmur hash derived from public domain reference implementation at
890  * http://sites.google.com/site/murmurhash/
891  */
892 static unsigned int murmur ( const void * key, int len, unsigned int seed )
893 {
894  const unsigned int m = 0x5bd1e995;
895  const int r = 24;
896 
897  unsigned int h = seed ^ len;
898 
899  const unsigned char * data = (const unsigned char *)key;
900 
901  while(len >= 4)
902  {
903  unsigned int k;
904 
905  k = data[0];
906  k |= data[1] << 8;
907  k |= data[2] << 16;
908  k |= data[3] << 24;
909 
910  k *= m;
911  k ^= k >> r;
912  k *= m;
913 
914  h *= m;
915  h ^= k;
916 
917  data += 4;
918  len -= 4;
919  }
920 
921  switch(len)
922  {
923  case 3: h ^= data[2] << 16;
924  case 2: h ^= data[1] << 8;
925  case 1: h ^= data[0];
926  h *= m;
927  };
928 
929  h ^= h >> 13;
930  h *= m;
931  h ^= h >> 15;
932 
933  return h;
934 }
935 
936 #include "math.h"
937 
938 static double vp8_mse2psnr(double Samples, double Peak, double Mse)
939 {
940  double psnr;
941 
942  if ((double)Mse > 0.0)
943  psnr = 10.0 * log10(Peak * Peak * Samples / Mse);
944  else
945  psnr = 60; // Limit to prevent / 0
946 
947  if (psnr > 60)
948  psnr = 60;
949 
950  return psnr;
951 }
952 
953 
954 #include "args.h"
955 static const arg_def_t debugmode = ARG_DEF("D", "debug", 0,
956  "Debug mode (makes output deterministic)");
957 static const arg_def_t outputfile = ARG_DEF("o", "output", 1,
958  "Output filename");
959 static const arg_def_t use_yv12 = ARG_DEF(NULL, "yv12", 0,
960  "Input file is YV12 ");
961 static const arg_def_t use_i420 = ARG_DEF(NULL, "i420", 0,
962  "Input file is I420 (default)");
963 static const arg_def_t codecarg = ARG_DEF(NULL, "codec", 1,
964  "Codec to use");
965 static const arg_def_t passes = ARG_DEF("p", "passes", 1,
966  "Number of passes (1/2)");
967 static const arg_def_t pass_arg = ARG_DEF(NULL, "pass", 1,
968  "Pass to execute (1/2)");
969 static const arg_def_t fpf_name = ARG_DEF(NULL, "fpf", 1,
970  "First pass statistics file name");
971 static const arg_def_t limit = ARG_DEF(NULL, "limit", 1,
972  "Stop encoding after n input frames");
973 static const arg_def_t deadline = ARG_DEF("d", "deadline", 1,
974  "Deadline per frame (usec)");
975 static const arg_def_t best_dl = ARG_DEF(NULL, "best", 0,
976  "Use Best Quality Deadline");
977 static const arg_def_t good_dl = ARG_DEF(NULL, "good", 0,
978  "Use Good Quality Deadline");
979 static const arg_def_t rt_dl = ARG_DEF(NULL, "rt", 0,
980  "Use Realtime Quality Deadline");
981 static const arg_def_t verbosearg = ARG_DEF("v", "verbose", 0,
982  "Show encoder parameters");
983 static const arg_def_t psnrarg = ARG_DEF(NULL, "psnr", 0,
984  "Show PSNR in status line");
985 static const arg_def_t framerate = ARG_DEF(NULL, "fps", 1,
986  "Stream frame rate (rate/scale)");
987 static const arg_def_t use_ivf = ARG_DEF(NULL, "ivf", 0,
988  "Output IVF (default is WebM)");
989 static const arg_def_t out_part = ARG_DEF("P", "output-partitions", 0,
990  "Makes encoder output partitions. Requires IVF output!");
991 static const arg_def_t q_hist_n = ARG_DEF(NULL, "q-hist", 1,
992  "Show quantizer histogram (n-buckets)");
993 static const arg_def_t rate_hist_n = ARG_DEF(NULL, "rate-hist", 1,
994  "Show rate histogram (n-buckets)");
995 static const arg_def_t *main_args[] =
996 {
997  &debugmode,
998  &outputfile, &codecarg, &passes, &pass_arg, &fpf_name, &limit, &deadline,
999  &best_dl, &good_dl, &rt_dl,
1000  &verbosearg, &psnrarg, &use_ivf, &out_part, &q_hist_n, &rate_hist_n,
1001  NULL
1002 };
1003 
1004 static const arg_def_t usage = ARG_DEF("u", "usage", 1,
1005  "Usage profile number to use");
1006 static const arg_def_t threads = ARG_DEF("t", "threads", 1,
1007  "Max number of threads to use");
1008 static const arg_def_t profile = ARG_DEF(NULL, "profile", 1,
1009  "Bitstream profile number to use");
1010 static const arg_def_t width = ARG_DEF("w", "width", 1,
1011  "Frame width");
1012 static const arg_def_t height = ARG_DEF("h", "height", 1,
1013  "Frame height");
1014 static const struct arg_enum_list stereo_mode_enum[] = {
1015  {"mono" , STEREO_FORMAT_MONO},
1016  {"left-right", STEREO_FORMAT_LEFT_RIGHT},
1017  {"bottom-top", STEREO_FORMAT_BOTTOM_TOP},
1018  {"top-bottom", STEREO_FORMAT_TOP_BOTTOM},
1019  {"right-left", STEREO_FORMAT_RIGHT_LEFT},
1020  {NULL, 0}
1021 };
1022 static const arg_def_t stereo_mode = ARG_DEF_ENUM(NULL, "stereo-mode", 1,
1023  "Stereo 3D video format", stereo_mode_enum);
1024 static const arg_def_t timebase = ARG_DEF(NULL, "timebase", 1,
1025  "Output timestamp precision (fractional seconds)");
1026 static const arg_def_t error_resilient = ARG_DEF(NULL, "error-resilient", 1,
1027  "Enable error resiliency features");
1028 static const arg_def_t lag_in_frames = ARG_DEF(NULL, "lag-in-frames", 1,
1029  "Max number of frames to lag");
1030 
1031 static const arg_def_t *global_args[] =
1032 {
1033  &use_yv12, &use_i420, &usage, &threads, &profile,
1034  &width, &height, &stereo_mode, &timebase, &framerate, &error_resilient,
1035  &lag_in_frames, NULL
1036 };
1037 
1038 static const arg_def_t dropframe_thresh = ARG_DEF(NULL, "drop-frame", 1,
1039  "Temporal resampling threshold (buf %)");
1040 static const arg_def_t resize_allowed = ARG_DEF(NULL, "resize-allowed", 1,
1041  "Spatial resampling enabled (bool)");
1042 static const arg_def_t resize_up_thresh = ARG_DEF(NULL, "resize-up", 1,
1043  "Upscale threshold (buf %)");
1044 static const arg_def_t resize_down_thresh = ARG_DEF(NULL, "resize-down", 1,
1045  "Downscale threshold (buf %)");
1046 static const struct arg_enum_list end_usage_enum[] = {
1047  {"vbr", VPX_VBR},
1048  {"cbr", VPX_CBR},
1049  {"cq", VPX_CQ},
1050  {NULL, 0}
1051 };
1052 static const arg_def_t end_usage = ARG_DEF_ENUM(NULL, "end-usage", 1,
1053  "Rate control mode", end_usage_enum);
1054 static const arg_def_t target_bitrate = ARG_DEF(NULL, "target-bitrate", 1,
1055  "Bitrate (kbps)");
1056 static const arg_def_t min_quantizer = ARG_DEF(NULL, "min-q", 1,
1057  "Minimum (best) quantizer");
1058 static const arg_def_t max_quantizer = ARG_DEF(NULL, "max-q", 1,
1059  "Maximum (worst) quantizer");
1060 static const arg_def_t undershoot_pct = ARG_DEF(NULL, "undershoot-pct", 1,
1061  "Datarate undershoot (min) target (%)");
1062 static const arg_def_t overshoot_pct = ARG_DEF(NULL, "overshoot-pct", 1,
1063  "Datarate overshoot (max) target (%)");
1064 static const arg_def_t buf_sz = ARG_DEF(NULL, "buf-sz", 1,
1065  "Client buffer size (ms)");
1066 static const arg_def_t buf_initial_sz = ARG_DEF(NULL, "buf-initial-sz", 1,
1067  "Client initial buffer size (ms)");
1068 static const arg_def_t buf_optimal_sz = ARG_DEF(NULL, "buf-optimal-sz", 1,
1069  "Client optimal buffer size (ms)");
1070 static const arg_def_t *rc_args[] =
1071 {
1072  &dropframe_thresh, &resize_allowed, &resize_up_thresh, &resize_down_thresh,
1073  &end_usage, &target_bitrate, &min_quantizer, &max_quantizer,
1074  &undershoot_pct, &overshoot_pct, &buf_sz, &buf_initial_sz, &buf_optimal_sz,
1075  NULL
1076 };
1077 
1078 
1079 static const arg_def_t bias_pct = ARG_DEF(NULL, "bias-pct", 1,
1080  "CBR/VBR bias (0=CBR, 100=VBR)");
1081 static const arg_def_t minsection_pct = ARG_DEF(NULL, "minsection-pct", 1,
1082  "GOP min bitrate (% of target)");
1083 static const arg_def_t maxsection_pct = ARG_DEF(NULL, "maxsection-pct", 1,
1084  "GOP max bitrate (% of target)");
1085 static const arg_def_t *rc_twopass_args[] =
1086 {
1087  &bias_pct, &minsection_pct, &maxsection_pct, NULL
1088 };
1089 
1090 
1091 static const arg_def_t kf_min_dist = ARG_DEF(NULL, "kf-min-dist", 1,
1092  "Minimum keyframe interval (frames)");
1093 static const arg_def_t kf_max_dist = ARG_DEF(NULL, "kf-max-dist", 1,
1094  "Maximum keyframe interval (frames)");
1095 static const arg_def_t kf_disabled = ARG_DEF(NULL, "disable-kf", 0,
1096  "Disable keyframe placement");
1097 static const arg_def_t *kf_args[] =
1098 {
1099  &kf_min_dist, &kf_max_dist, &kf_disabled, NULL
1100 };
1101 
1102 
1103 #if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER
1104 static const arg_def_t noise_sens = ARG_DEF(NULL, "noise-sensitivity", 1,
1105  "Noise sensitivity (frames to blur)");
1106 static const arg_def_t sharpness = ARG_DEF(NULL, "sharpness", 1,
1107  "Filter sharpness (0-7)");
1108 static const arg_def_t static_thresh = ARG_DEF(NULL, "static-thresh", 1,
1109  "Motion detection threshold");
1110 #endif
1111 
1112 #if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER
1113 static const arg_def_t cpu_used = ARG_DEF(NULL, "cpu-used", 1,
1114  "CPU Used (-16..16)");
1115 #endif
1116 
1117 
1118 #if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER
1119 static const arg_def_t token_parts = ARG_DEF(NULL, "token-parts", 1,
1120  "Number of token partitions to use, log2");
1121 static const arg_def_t auto_altref = ARG_DEF(NULL, "auto-alt-ref", 1,
1122  "Enable automatic alt reference frames");
1123 static const arg_def_t arnr_maxframes = ARG_DEF(NULL, "arnr-maxframes", 1,
1124  "AltRef Max Frames");
1125 static const arg_def_t arnr_strength = ARG_DEF(NULL, "arnr-strength", 1,
1126  "AltRef Strength");
1127 static const arg_def_t arnr_type = ARG_DEF(NULL, "arnr-type", 1,
1128  "AltRef Type");
1129 static const struct arg_enum_list tuning_enum[] = {
1130  {"psnr", VP8_TUNE_PSNR},
1131  {"ssim", VP8_TUNE_SSIM},
1132  {NULL, 0}
1133 };
1134 static const arg_def_t tune_ssim = ARG_DEF_ENUM(NULL, "tune", 1,
1135  "Material to favor", tuning_enum);
1136 static const arg_def_t cq_level = ARG_DEF(NULL, "cq-level", 1,
1137  "Constrained Quality Level");
1138 static const arg_def_t max_intra_rate_pct = ARG_DEF(NULL, "max-intra-rate", 1,
1139  "Max I-frame bitrate (pct)");
1140 
1141 static const arg_def_t *vp8_args[] =
1142 {
1143  &cpu_used, &auto_altref, &noise_sens, &sharpness, &static_thresh,
1144  &token_parts, &arnr_maxframes, &arnr_strength, &arnr_type,
1145  &tune_ssim, &cq_level, &max_intra_rate_pct, NULL
1146 };
1147 static const int vp8_arg_ctrl_map[] =
1148 {
1154 };
1155 #endif
1156 
1157 static const arg_def_t *no_args[] = { NULL };
1158 
1159 static void usage_exit()
1160 {
1161  int i;
1162 
1163  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <options> -o dst_filename src_filename \n",
1164  exec_name);
1165 
1166  fprintf(stderr, "\nOptions:\n");
1167  arg_show_usage(stdout, main_args);
1168  fprintf(stderr, "\nEncoder Global Options:\n");
1169  arg_show_usage(stdout, global_args);
1170  fprintf(stderr, "\nRate Control Options:\n");
1171  arg_show_usage(stdout, rc_args);
1172  fprintf(stderr, "\nTwopass Rate Control Options:\n");
1173  arg_show_usage(stdout, rc_twopass_args);
1174  fprintf(stderr, "\nKeyframe Placement Options:\n");
1175  arg_show_usage(stdout, kf_args);
1176 #if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER
1177  fprintf(stderr, "\nVP8 Specific Options:\n");
1178  arg_show_usage(stdout, vp8_args);
1179 #endif
1180  fprintf(stderr, "\nStream timebase (--timebase):\n"
1181  " The desired precision of timestamps in the output, expressed\n"
1182  " in fractional seconds. Default is 1/1000.\n");
1183  fprintf(stderr, "\n"
1184  "Included encoders:\n"
1185  "\n");
1186 
1187  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(codecs) / sizeof(codecs[0]); i++)
1188  fprintf(stderr, " %-6s - %s\n",
1189  codecs[i].name,
1190  vpx_codec_iface_name(codecs[i].iface));
1191 
1192  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1193 }
1194 
1195 
1196 #define HIST_BAR_MAX 40
1197 struct hist_bucket
1198 {
1199  int low, high, count;
1200 };
1201 
1202 
1203 static int merge_hist_buckets(struct hist_bucket *bucket,
1204  int *buckets_,
1205  int max_buckets)
1206 {
1207  int small_bucket = 0, merge_bucket = INT_MAX, big_bucket=0;
1208  int buckets = *buckets_;
1209  int i;
1210 
1211  /* Find the extrema for this list of buckets */
1212  big_bucket = small_bucket = 0;
1213  for(i=0; i < buckets; i++)
1214  {
1215  if(bucket[i].count < bucket[small_bucket].count)
1216  small_bucket = i;
1217  if(bucket[i].count > bucket[big_bucket].count)
1218  big_bucket = i;
1219  }
1220 
1221  /* If we have too many buckets, merge the smallest with an adjacent
1222  * bucket.
1223  */
1224  while(buckets > max_buckets)
1225  {
1226  int last_bucket = buckets - 1;
1227 
1228  // merge the small bucket with an adjacent one.
1229  if(small_bucket == 0)
1230  merge_bucket = 1;
1231  else if(small_bucket == last_bucket)
1232  merge_bucket = last_bucket - 1;
1233  else if(bucket[small_bucket - 1].count < bucket[small_bucket + 1].count)
1234  merge_bucket = small_bucket - 1;
1235  else
1236  merge_bucket = small_bucket + 1;
1237 
1238  assert(abs(merge_bucket - small_bucket) <= 1);
1239  assert(small_bucket < buckets);
1240  assert(big_bucket < buckets);
1241  assert(merge_bucket < buckets);
1242 
1243  if(merge_bucket < small_bucket)
1244  {
1245  bucket[merge_bucket].high = bucket[small_bucket].high;
1246  bucket[merge_bucket].count += bucket[small_bucket].count;
1247  }
1248  else
1249  {
1250  bucket[small_bucket].high = bucket[merge_bucket].high;
1251  bucket[small_bucket].count += bucket[merge_bucket].count;
1252  merge_bucket = small_bucket;
1253  }
1254 
1255  assert(bucket[merge_bucket].low != bucket[merge_bucket].high);
1256 
1257  buckets--;
1258 
1259  /* Remove the merge_bucket from the list, and find the new small
1260  * and big buckets while we're at it
1261  */
1262  big_bucket = small_bucket = 0;
1263  for(i=0; i < buckets; i++)
1264  {
1265  if(i > merge_bucket)
1266  bucket[i] = bucket[i+1];
1267 
1268  if(bucket[i].count < bucket[small_bucket].count)
1269  small_bucket = i;
1270  if(bucket[i].count > bucket[big_bucket].count)
1271  big_bucket = i;
1272  }
1273 
1274  }
1275 
1276  *buckets_ = buckets;
1277  return bucket[big_bucket].count;
1278 }
1279 
1280 
1281 static void show_histogram(const struct hist_bucket *bucket,
1282  int buckets,
1283  int total,
1284  int scale)
1285 {
1286  const char *pat1, *pat2;
1287  int i;
1288 
1289  switch((int)(log(bucket[buckets-1].high)/log(10))+1)
1290  {
1291  case 1:
1292  case 2:
1293  pat1 = "%4d %2s: ";
1294  pat2 = "%4d-%2d: ";
1295  break;
1296  case 3:
1297  pat1 = "%5d %3s: ";
1298  pat2 = "%5d-%3d: ";
1299  break;
1300  case 4:
1301  pat1 = "%6d %4s: ";
1302  pat2 = "%6d-%4d: ";
1303  break;
1304  case 5:
1305  pat1 = "%7d %5s: ";
1306  pat2 = "%7d-%5d: ";
1307  break;
1308  case 6:
1309  pat1 = "%8d %6s: ";
1310  pat2 = "%8d-%6d: ";
1311  break;
1312  case 7:
1313  pat1 = "%9d %7s: ";
1314  pat2 = "%9d-%7d: ";
1315  break;
1316  default:
1317  pat1 = "%12d %10s: ";
1318  pat2 = "%12d-%10d: ";
1319  break;
1320  }
1321 
1322  for(i=0; i<buckets; i++)
1323  {
1324  int len;
1325  int j;
1326  float pct;
1327 
1328  pct = 100.0 * (float)bucket[i].count / (float)total;
1329  len = HIST_BAR_MAX * bucket[i].count / scale;
1330  if(len < 1)
1331  len = 1;
1332  assert(len <= HIST_BAR_MAX);
1333 
1334  if(bucket[i].low == bucket[i].high)
1335  fprintf(stderr, pat1, bucket[i].low, "");
1336  else
1337  fprintf(stderr, pat2, bucket[i].low, bucket[i].high);
1338 
1339  for(j=0; j<HIST_BAR_MAX; j++)
1340  fprintf(stderr, j<len?"=":" ");
1341  fprintf(stderr, "\t%5d (%6.2f%%)\n",bucket[i].count,pct);
1342  }
1343 }
1344 
1345 
1346 static void show_q_histogram(const int counts[64], int max_buckets)
1347 {
1348  struct hist_bucket bucket[64];
1349  int buckets = 0;
1350  int total = 0;
1351  int scale;
1352  int i;
1353 
1354 
1355  for(i=0; i<64; i++)
1356  {
1357  if(counts[i])
1358  {
1359  bucket[buckets].low = bucket[buckets].high = i;
1360  bucket[buckets].count = counts[i];
1361  buckets++;
1362  total += counts[i];
1363  }
1364  }
1365 
1366  fprintf(stderr, "\nQuantizer Selection:\n");
1367  scale = merge_hist_buckets(bucket, &buckets, max_buckets);
1368  show_histogram(bucket, buckets, total, scale);
1369 }
1370 
1371 
1372 #define RATE_BINS (100)
1373 struct rate_hist
1374 {
1375  int64_t *pts;
1376  int *sz;
1377  int samples;
1378  int frames;
1379  struct hist_bucket bucket[RATE_BINS];
1380  int total;
1381 };
1382 
1383 
1384 static void init_rate_histogram(struct rate_hist *hist,
1385  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
1386  const vpx_rational_t *fps)
1387 {
1388  int i;
1389 
1390  /* Determine the number of samples in the buffer. Use the file's framerate
1391  * to determine the number of frames in rc_buf_sz milliseconds, with an
1392  * adjustment (5/4) to account for alt-refs
1393  */
1394  hist->samples = cfg->rc_buf_sz * 5 / 4 * fps->num / fps->den / 1000;
1395 
1396  // prevent division by zero
1397  if (hist->samples == 0)
1398  hist->samples=1;
1399 
1400  hist->pts = calloc(hist->samples, sizeof(*hist->pts));
1401  hist->sz = calloc(hist->samples, sizeof(*hist->sz));
1402  for(i=0; i<RATE_BINS; i++)
1403  {
1404  hist->bucket[i].low = INT_MAX;
1405  hist->bucket[i].high = 0;
1406  hist->bucket[i].count = 0;
1407  }
1408 }
1409 
1410 
1411 static void destroy_rate_histogram(struct rate_hist *hist)
1412 {
1413  free(hist->pts);
1414  free(hist->sz);
1415 }
1416 
1417 
1418 static void update_rate_histogram(struct rate_hist *hist,
1419  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
1420  const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt)
1421 {
1422  int i, idx;
1423  int64_t now, then, sum_sz = 0, avg_bitrate;
1424 
1425  now = pkt->data.frame.pts * 1000
1426  * (uint64_t)cfg->g_timebase.num / (uint64_t)cfg->g_timebase.den;
1427 
1428  idx = hist->frames++ % hist->samples;
1429  hist->pts[idx] = now;
1430  hist->sz[idx] = pkt->data.frame.sz;
1431 
1432  if(now < cfg->rc_buf_initial_sz)
1433  return;
1434 
1435  then = now;
1436 
1437  /* Sum the size over the past rc_buf_sz ms */
1438  for(i = hist->frames; i > 0 && hist->frames - i < hist->samples; i--)
1439  {
1440  int i_idx = (i-1) % hist->samples;
1441 
1442  then = hist->pts[i_idx];
1443  if(now - then > cfg->rc_buf_sz)
1444  break;
1445  sum_sz += hist->sz[i_idx];
1446  }
1447 
1448  if (now == then)
1449  return;
1450 
1451  avg_bitrate = sum_sz * 8 * 1000 / (now - then);
1452  idx = avg_bitrate * (RATE_BINS/2) / (cfg->rc_target_bitrate * 1000);
1453  if(idx < 0)
1454  idx = 0;
1455  if(idx > RATE_BINS-1)
1456  idx = RATE_BINS-1;
1457  if(hist->bucket[idx].low > avg_bitrate)
1458  hist->bucket[idx].low = avg_bitrate;
1459  if(hist->bucket[idx].high < avg_bitrate)
1460  hist->bucket[idx].high = avg_bitrate;
1461  hist->bucket[idx].count++;
1462  hist->total++;
1463 }
1464 
1465 
1466 static void show_rate_histogram(struct rate_hist *hist,
1467  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
1468  int max_buckets)
1469 {
1470  int i, scale;
1471  int buckets = 0;
1472 
1473  for(i = 0; i < RATE_BINS; i++)
1474  {
1475  if(hist->bucket[i].low == INT_MAX)
1476  continue;
1477  hist->bucket[buckets++] = hist->bucket[i];
1478  }
1479 
1480  fprintf(stderr, "\nRate (over %dms window):\n", cfg->rc_buf_sz);
1481  scale = merge_hist_buckets(hist->bucket, &buckets, max_buckets);
1482  show_histogram(hist->bucket, buckets, hist->total, scale);
1483 }
1484 
1485 #define NELEMENTS(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
1486 #define ARG_CTRL_CNT_MAX NELEMENTS(vp8_arg_ctrl_map)
1487 
1488 
1489 /* Configuration elements common to all streams */
1490 struct global_config
1491 {
1492  const struct codec_item *codec;
1493  int passes;
1494  int pass;
1495  int usage;
1496  int deadline;
1497  int use_i420;
1498  int verbose;
1499  int limit;
1500  int show_psnr;
1501  int have_framerate;
1502  struct vpx_rational framerate;
1503  int out_part;
1504  int debug;
1505  int show_q_hist_buckets;
1506  int show_rate_hist_buckets;
1507 };
1508 
1509 
1510 /* Per-stream configuration */
1511 struct stream_config
1512 {
1513  struct vpx_codec_enc_cfg cfg;
1514  const char *out_fn;
1515  const char *stats_fn;
1516  stereo_format_t stereo_fmt;
1517  int arg_ctrls[ARG_CTRL_CNT_MAX][2];
1518  int arg_ctrl_cnt;
1519  int write_webm;
1520  int have_kf_max_dist;
1521 };
1522 
1523 
1524 struct stream_state
1525 {
1526  int index;
1527  struct stream_state *next;
1528  struct stream_config config;
1529  FILE *file;
1530  struct rate_hist rate_hist;
1531  EbmlGlobal ebml;
1532  uint32_t hash;
1533  uint64_t psnr_sse_total;
1534  uint64_t psnr_samples_total;
1535  double psnr_totals[4];
1536  int psnr_count;
1537  int counts[64];
1538  vpx_codec_ctx_t encoder;
1539  unsigned int frames_out;
1540  uint64_t cx_time;
1541  size_t nbytes;
1542  stats_io_t stats;
1543 };
1544 
1545 
1546 void validate_positive_rational(const char *msg,
1547  struct vpx_rational *rat)
1548 {
1549  if (rat->den < 0)
1550  {
1551  rat->num *= -1;
1552  rat->den *= -1;
1553  }
1554 
1555  if (rat->num < 0)
1556  die("Error: %s must be positive\n", msg);
1557 
1558  if (!rat->den)
1559  die("Error: %s has zero denominator\n", msg);
1560 }
1561 
1562 
1563 static void parse_global_config(struct global_config *global, char **argv)
1564 {
1565  char **argi, **argj;
1566  struct arg arg;
1567 
1568  /* Initialize default parameters */
1569  memset(global, 0, sizeof(*global));
1570  global->codec = codecs;
1571  global->passes = 1;
1572  global->use_i420 = 1;
1573 
1574  for (argi = argj = argv; (*argj = *argi); argi += arg.argv_step)
1575  {
1576  arg.argv_step = 1;
1577 
1578  if (arg_match(&arg, &codecarg, argi))
1579  {
1580  int j, k = -1;
1581 
1582  for (j = 0; j < sizeof(codecs) / sizeof(codecs[0]); j++)
1583  if (!strcmp(codecs[j].name, arg.val))
1584  k = j;
1585 
1586  if (k >= 0)
1587  global->codec = codecs + k;
1588  else
1589  die("Error: Unrecognized argument (%s) to --codec\n",
1590  arg.val);
1591 
1592  }
1593  else if (arg_match(&arg, &passes, argi))
1594  {
1595  global->passes = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1596 
1597  if (global->passes < 1 || global->passes > 2)
1598  die("Error: Invalid number of passes (%d)\n", global->passes);
1599  }
1600  else if (arg_match(&arg, &pass_arg, argi))
1601  {
1602  global->pass = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1603 
1604  if (global->pass < 1 || global->pass > 2)
1605  die("Error: Invalid pass selected (%d)\n",
1606  global->pass);
1607  }
1608  else if (arg_match(&arg, &usage, argi))
1609  global->usage = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1610  else if (arg_match(&arg, &deadline, argi))
1611  global->deadline = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1612  else if (arg_match(&arg, &best_dl, argi))
1613  global->deadline = VPX_DL_BEST_QUALITY;
1614  else if (arg_match(&arg, &good_dl, argi))
1615  global->deadline = VPX_DL_GOOD_QUALITY;
1616  else if (arg_match(&arg, &rt_dl, argi))
1617  global->deadline = VPX_DL_REALTIME;
1618  else if (arg_match(&arg, &use_yv12, argi))
1619  global->use_i420 = 0;
1620  else if (arg_match(&arg, &use_i420, argi))
1621  global->use_i420 = 1;
1622  else if (arg_match(&arg, &verbosearg, argi))
1623  global->verbose = 1;
1624  else if (arg_match(&arg, &limit, argi))
1625  global->limit = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1626  else if (arg_match(&arg, &psnrarg, argi))
1627  global->show_psnr = 1;
1628  else if (arg_match(&arg, &framerate, argi))
1629  {
1630  global->framerate = arg_parse_rational(&arg);
1631  validate_positive_rational(arg.name, &global->framerate);
1632  global->have_framerate = 1;
1633  }
1634  else if (arg_match(&arg,&out_part, argi))
1635  global->out_part = 1;
1636  else if (arg_match(&arg, &debugmode, argi))
1637  global->debug = 1;
1638  else if (arg_match(&arg, &q_hist_n, argi))
1639  global->show_q_hist_buckets = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1640  else if (arg_match(&arg, &rate_hist_n, argi))
1641  global->show_rate_hist_buckets = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1642  else
1643  argj++;
1644  }
1645 
1646  /* Validate global config */
1647 
1648  if (global->pass)
1649  {
1650  /* DWIM: Assume the user meant passes=2 if pass=2 is specified */
1651  if (global->pass > global->passes)
1652  {
1653  warn("Assuming --pass=%d implies --passes=%d\n",
1654  global->pass, global->pass);
1655  global->passes = global->pass;
1656  }
1657  }
1658 }
1659 
1660 
1661 void open_input_file(struct input_state *input)
1662 {
1663  unsigned int fourcc;
1664 
1665  /* Parse certain options from the input file, if possible */
1666  input->file = strcmp(input->fn, "-") ? fopen(input->fn, "rb")
1667  : set_binary_mode(stdin);
1668 
1669  if (!input->file)
1670  fatal("Failed to open input file");
1671 
1672  /* For RAW input sources, these bytes will applied on the first frame
1673  * in read_frame().
1674  */
1675  input->detect.buf_read = fread(input->detect.buf, 1, 4, input->file);
1676  input->detect.position = 0;
1677 
1678  if (input->detect.buf_read == 4
1679  && file_is_y4m(input->file, &input->y4m, input->detect.buf))
1680  {
1681  if (y4m_input_open(&input->y4m, input->file, input->detect.buf, 4) >= 0)
1682  {
1683  input->file_type = FILE_TYPE_Y4M;
1684  input->w = input->y4m.pic_w;
1685  input->h = input->y4m.pic_h;
1686  input->framerate.num = input->y4m.fps_n;
1687  input->framerate.den = input->y4m.fps_d;
1688  input->use_i420 = 0;
1689  }
1690  else
1691  fatal("Unsupported Y4M stream.");
1692  }
1693  else if (input->detect.buf_read == 4 && file_is_ivf(input, &fourcc))
1694  {
1695  input->file_type = FILE_TYPE_IVF;
1696  switch (fourcc)
1697  {
1698  case 0x32315659:
1699  input->use_i420 = 0;
1700  break;
1701  case 0x30323449:
1702  input->use_i420 = 1;
1703  break;
1704  default:
1705  fatal("Unsupported fourcc (%08x) in IVF", fourcc);
1706  }
1707  }
1708  else
1709  {
1710  input->file_type = FILE_TYPE_RAW;
1711  }
1712 }
1713 
1714 
1715 static void close_input_file(struct input_state *input)
1716 {
1717  fclose(input->file);
1718  if (input->file_type == FILE_TYPE_Y4M)
1719  y4m_input_close(&input->y4m);
1720 }
1721 
1722 static struct stream_state *new_stream(struct global_config *global,
1723  struct stream_state *prev)
1724 {
1725  struct stream_state *stream;
1726 
1727  stream = calloc(1, sizeof(*stream));
1728  if(!stream)
1729  fatal("Failed to allocate new stream.");
1730  if(prev)
1731  {
1732  memcpy(stream, prev, sizeof(*stream));
1733  stream->index++;
1734  prev->next = stream;
1735  }
1736  else
1737  {
1738  vpx_codec_err_t res;
1739 
1740  /* Populate encoder configuration */
1741  res = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(global->codec->iface,
1742  &stream->config.cfg,
1743  global->usage);
1744  if (res)
1745  fatal("Failed to get config: %s\n", vpx_codec_err_to_string(res));
1746 
1747  /* Change the default timebase to a high enough value so that the
1748  * encoder will always create strictly increasing timestamps.
1749  */
1750  stream->config.cfg.g_timebase.den = 1000;
1751 
1752  /* Never use the library's default resolution, require it be parsed
1753  * from the file or set on the command line.
1754  */
1755  stream->config.cfg.g_w = 0;
1756  stream->config.cfg.g_h = 0;
1757 
1758  /* Initialize remaining stream parameters */
1759  stream->config.stereo_fmt = STEREO_FORMAT_MONO;
1760  stream->config.write_webm = 1;
1761  stream->ebml.last_pts_ms = -1;
1762 
1763  /* Allows removal of the application version from the EBML tags */
1764  stream->ebml.debug = global->debug;
1765  }
1766 
1767  /* Output files must be specified for each stream */
1768  stream->config.out_fn = NULL;
1769 
1770  stream->next = NULL;
1771  return stream;
1772 }
1773 
1774 
1775 static int parse_stream_params(struct global_config *global,
1776  struct stream_state *stream,
1777  char **argv)
1778 {
1779  char **argi, **argj;
1780  struct arg arg;
1781  static const arg_def_t **ctrl_args = no_args;
1782  static const int *ctrl_args_map = NULL;
1783  struct stream_config *config = &stream->config;
1784  int eos_mark_found = 0;
1785 
1786  /* Handle codec specific options */
1787  if (global->codec->iface == &vpx_codec_vp8_cx_algo)
1788  {
1789  ctrl_args = vp8_args;
1790  ctrl_args_map = vp8_arg_ctrl_map;
1791  }
1792 
1793  for (argi = argj = argv; (*argj = *argi); argi += arg.argv_step)
1794  {
1795  arg.argv_step = 1;
1796 
1797  /* Once we've found an end-of-stream marker (--) we want to continue
1798  * shifting arguments but not consuming them.
1799  */
1800  if (eos_mark_found)
1801  {
1802  argj++;
1803  continue;
1804  }
1805  else if (!strcmp(*argj, "--"))
1806  {
1807  eos_mark_found = 1;
1808  continue;
1809  }
1810 
1811  if (0);
1812  else if (arg_match(&arg, &outputfile, argi))
1813  config->out_fn = arg.val;
1814  else if (arg_match(&arg, &fpf_name, argi))
1815  config->stats_fn = arg.val;
1816  else if (arg_match(&arg, &use_ivf, argi))
1817  config->write_webm = 0;
1818  else if (arg_match(&arg, &threads, argi))
1819  config->cfg.g_threads = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1820  else if (arg_match(&arg, &profile, argi))
1821  config->cfg.g_profile = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1822  else if (arg_match(&arg, &width, argi))
1823  config->cfg.g_w = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1824  else if (arg_match(&arg, &height, argi))
1825  config->cfg.g_h = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1826  else if (arg_match(&arg, &stereo_mode, argi))
1827  config->stereo_fmt = arg_parse_enum_or_int(&arg);
1828  else if (arg_match(&arg, &timebase, argi))
1829  {
1830  config->cfg.g_timebase = arg_parse_rational(&arg);
1831  validate_positive_rational(arg.name, &config->cfg.g_timebase);
1832  }
1833  else if (arg_match(&arg, &error_resilient, argi))
1834  config->cfg.g_error_resilient = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1835  else if (arg_match(&arg, &lag_in_frames, argi))
1836  config->cfg.g_lag_in_frames = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1837  else if (arg_match(&arg, &dropframe_thresh, argi))
1838  config->cfg.rc_dropframe_thresh = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1839  else if (arg_match(&arg, &resize_allowed, argi))
1840  config->cfg.rc_resize_allowed = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1841  else if (arg_match(&arg, &resize_up_thresh, argi))
1842  config->cfg.rc_resize_up_thresh = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1843  else if (arg_match(&arg, &resize_down_thresh, argi))
1844  config->cfg.rc_resize_down_thresh = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1845  else if (arg_match(&arg, &end_usage, argi))
1846  config->cfg.rc_end_usage = arg_parse_enum_or_int(&arg);
1847  else if (arg_match(&arg, &target_bitrate, argi))
1848  config->cfg.rc_target_bitrate = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1849  else if (arg_match(&arg, &min_quantizer, argi))
1850  config->cfg.rc_min_quantizer = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1851  else if (arg_match(&arg, &max_quantizer, argi))
1852  config->cfg.rc_max_quantizer = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1853  else if (arg_match(&arg, &undershoot_pct, argi))
1854  config->cfg.rc_undershoot_pct = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1855  else if (arg_match(&arg, &overshoot_pct, argi))
1856  config->cfg.rc_overshoot_pct = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1857  else if (arg_match(&arg, &buf_sz, argi))
1858  config->cfg.rc_buf_sz = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1859  else if (arg_match(&arg, &buf_initial_sz, argi))
1860  config->cfg.rc_buf_initial_sz = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1861  else if (arg_match(&arg, &buf_optimal_sz, argi))
1862  config->cfg.rc_buf_optimal_sz = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1863  else if (arg_match(&arg, &bias_pct, argi))
1864  {
1865  config->cfg.rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1866 
1867  if (global->passes < 2)
1868  warn("option %s ignored in one-pass mode.\n", arg.name);
1869  }
1870  else if (arg_match(&arg, &minsection_pct, argi))
1871  {
1872  config->cfg.rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1873 
1874  if (global->passes < 2)
1875  warn("option %s ignored in one-pass mode.\n", arg.name);
1876  }
1877  else if (arg_match(&arg, &maxsection_pct, argi))
1878  {
1879  config->cfg.rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1880 
1881  if (global->passes < 2)
1882  warn("option %s ignored in one-pass mode.\n", arg.name);
1883  }
1884  else if (arg_match(&arg, &kf_min_dist, argi))
1885  config->cfg.kf_min_dist = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1886  else if (arg_match(&arg, &kf_max_dist, argi))
1887  {
1888  config->cfg.kf_max_dist = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
1889  config->have_kf_max_dist = 1;
1890  }
1891  else if (arg_match(&arg, &kf_disabled, argi))
1892  config->cfg.kf_mode = VPX_KF_DISABLED;
1893  else
1894  {
1895  int i, match = 0;
1896 
1897  for (i = 0; ctrl_args[i]; i++)
1898  {
1899  if (arg_match(&arg, ctrl_args[i], argi))
1900  {
1901  int j;
1902  match = 1;
1903 
1904  /* Point either to the next free element or the first
1905  * instance of this control.
1906  */
1907  for(j=0; j<config->arg_ctrl_cnt; j++)
1908  if(config->arg_ctrls[j][0] == ctrl_args_map[i])
1909  break;
1910 
1911  /* Update/insert */
1912  assert(j < ARG_CTRL_CNT_MAX);
1913  if (j < ARG_CTRL_CNT_MAX)
1914  {
1915  config->arg_ctrls[j][0] = ctrl_args_map[i];
1916  config->arg_ctrls[j][1] = arg_parse_enum_or_int(&arg);
1917  if(j == config->arg_ctrl_cnt)
1918  config->arg_ctrl_cnt++;
1919  }
1920 
1921  }
1922  }
1923 
1924  if (!match)
1925  argj++;
1926  }
1927  }
1928 
1929  return eos_mark_found;
1930 }
1931 
1932 
1933 #define FOREACH_STREAM(func)\
1934 do\
1935 {\
1936  struct stream_state *stream;\
1937 \
1938  for(stream = streams; stream; stream = stream->next)\
1939  func;\
1940 }while(0)
1941 
1942 
1943 static void validate_stream_config(struct stream_state *stream)
1944 {
1945  struct stream_state *streami;
1946 
1947  if(!stream->config.cfg.g_w || !stream->config.cfg.g_h)
1948  fatal("Stream %d: Specify stream dimensions with --width (-w) "
1949  " and --height (-h)", stream->index);
1950 
1951  for(streami = stream; streami; streami = streami->next)
1952  {
1953  /* All streams require output files */
1954  if(!streami->config.out_fn)
1955  fatal("Stream %d: Output file is required (specify with -o)",
1956  streami->index);
1957 
1958  /* Check for two streams outputting to the same file */
1959  if(streami != stream)
1960  {
1961  const char *a = stream->config.out_fn;
1962  const char *b = streami->config.out_fn;
1963  if(!strcmp(a,b) && strcmp(a, "/dev/null") && strcmp(a, ":nul"))
1964  fatal("Stream %d: duplicate output file (from stream %d)",
1965  streami->index, stream->index);
1966  }
1967 
1968  /* Check for two streams sharing a stats file. */
1969  if(streami != stream)
1970  {
1971  const char *a = stream->config.stats_fn;
1972  const char *b = streami->config.stats_fn;
1973  if(a && b && !strcmp(a,b))
1974  fatal("Stream %d: duplicate stats file (from stream %d)",
1975  streami->index, stream->index);
1976  }
1977  }
1978 }
1979 
1980 
1981 static void set_stream_dimensions(struct stream_state *stream,
1982  unsigned int w,
1983  unsigned int h)
1984 {
1985  if ((stream->config.cfg.g_w && stream->config.cfg.g_w != w)
1986  ||(stream->config.cfg.g_h && stream->config.cfg.g_h != h))
1987  fatal("Stream %d: Resizing not yet supported", stream->index);
1988  stream->config.cfg.g_w = w;
1989  stream->config.cfg.g_h = h;
1990 }
1991 
1992 
1993 static void set_default_kf_interval(struct stream_state *stream,
1994  struct global_config *global)
1995 {
1996  /* Use a max keyframe interval of 5 seconds, if none was
1997  * specified on the command line.
1998  */
1999  if (!stream->config.have_kf_max_dist)
2000  {
2001  double framerate = (double)global->framerate.num/global->framerate.den;
2002  if (framerate > 0.0)
2003  stream->config.cfg.kf_max_dist = 5.0*framerate;
2004  }
2005 }
2006 
2007 
2008 static void show_stream_config(struct stream_state *stream,
2009  struct global_config *global,
2010  struct input_state *input)
2011 {
2012 
2013 #define SHOW(field) \
2014  fprintf(stderr, " %-28s = %d\n", #field, stream->config.cfg.field)
2015 
2016  if(stream->index == 0)
2017  {
2018  fprintf(stderr, "Codec: %s\n",
2019  vpx_codec_iface_name(global->codec->iface));
2020  fprintf(stderr, "Source file: %s Format: %s\n", input->fn,
2021  input->use_i420 ? "I420" : "YV12");
2022  }
2023  if(stream->next || stream->index)
2024  fprintf(stderr, "\nStream Index: %d\n", stream->index);
2025  fprintf(stderr, "Destination file: %s\n", stream->config.out_fn);
2026  fprintf(stderr, "Encoder parameters:\n");
2027 
2028  SHOW(g_usage);
2029  SHOW(g_threads);
2030  SHOW(g_profile);
2031  SHOW(g_w);
2032  SHOW(g_h);
2033  SHOW(g_timebase.num);
2034  SHOW(g_timebase.den);
2035  SHOW(g_error_resilient);
2036  SHOW(g_pass);
2037  SHOW(g_lag_in_frames);
2038  SHOW(rc_dropframe_thresh);
2039  SHOW(rc_resize_allowed);
2040  SHOW(rc_resize_up_thresh);
2041  SHOW(rc_resize_down_thresh);
2042  SHOW(rc_end_usage);
2043  SHOW(rc_target_bitrate);
2044  SHOW(rc_min_quantizer);
2045  SHOW(rc_max_quantizer);
2046  SHOW(rc_undershoot_pct);
2047  SHOW(rc_overshoot_pct);
2048  SHOW(rc_buf_sz);
2049  SHOW(rc_buf_initial_sz);
2050  SHOW(rc_buf_optimal_sz);
2051  SHOW(rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct);
2052  SHOW(rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct);
2053  SHOW(rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct);
2054  SHOW(kf_mode);
2055  SHOW(kf_min_dist);
2056  SHOW(kf_max_dist);
2057 }
2058 
2059 
2060 static void open_output_file(struct stream_state *stream,
2061  struct global_config *global)
2062 {
2063  const char *fn = stream->config.out_fn;
2064 
2065  stream->file = strcmp(fn, "-") ? fopen(fn, "wb") : set_binary_mode(stdout);
2066 
2067  if (!stream->file)
2068  fatal("Failed to open output file");
2069 
2070  if(stream->config.write_webm && fseek(stream->file, 0, SEEK_CUR))
2071  fatal("WebM output to pipes not supported.");
2072 
2073  if(stream->config.write_webm)
2074  {
2075  stream->ebml.stream = stream->file;
2076  write_webm_file_header(&stream->ebml, &stream->config.cfg,
2077  &global->framerate,
2078  stream->config.stereo_fmt);
2079  }
2080  else
2081  write_ivf_file_header(stream->file, &stream->config.cfg,
2082  global->codec->fourcc, 0);
2083 }
2084 
2085 
2086 static void close_output_file(struct stream_state *stream,
2087  unsigned int fourcc)
2088 {
2089  if(stream->config.write_webm)
2090  {
2091  write_webm_file_footer(&stream->ebml, stream->hash);
2092  free(stream->ebml.cue_list);
2093  stream->ebml.cue_list = NULL;
2094  }
2095  else
2096  {
2097  if (!fseek(stream->file, 0, SEEK_SET))
2098  write_ivf_file_header(stream->file, &stream->config.cfg,
2099  fourcc,
2100  stream->frames_out);
2101  }
2102 
2103  fclose(stream->file);
2104 }
2105 
2106 
2107 static void setup_pass(struct stream_state *stream,
2108  struct global_config *global,
2109  int pass)
2110 {
2111  if (stream->config.stats_fn)
2112  {
2113  if (!stats_open_file(&stream->stats, stream->config.stats_fn,
2114  pass))
2115  fatal("Failed to open statistics store");
2116  }
2117  else
2118  {
2119  if (!stats_open_mem(&stream->stats, pass))
2120  fatal("Failed to open statistics store");
2121  }
2122 
2123  stream->config.cfg.g_pass = global->passes == 2
2125  : VPX_RC_ONE_PASS;
2126  if (pass)
2127  stream->config.cfg.rc_twopass_stats_in = stats_get(&stream->stats);
2128 
2129  stream->cx_time = 0;
2130  stream->nbytes = 0;
2131  stream->frames_out = 0;
2132 }
2133 
2134 
2135 static void initialize_encoder(struct stream_state *stream,
2136  struct global_config *global)
2137 {
2138  int i;
2139  int flags = 0;
2140 
2141  flags |= global->show_psnr ? VPX_CODEC_USE_PSNR : 0;
2142  flags |= global->out_part ? VPX_CODEC_USE_OUTPUT_PARTITION : 0;
2143 
2144  /* Construct Encoder Context */
2145  vpx_codec_enc_init(&stream->encoder, global->codec->iface,
2146  &stream->config.cfg, flags);
2147  ctx_exit_on_error(&stream->encoder, "Failed to initialize encoder");
2148 
2149  /* Note that we bypass the vpx_codec_control wrapper macro because
2150  * we're being clever to store the control IDs in an array. Real
2151  * applications will want to make use of the enumerations directly
2152  */
2153  for (i = 0; i < stream->config.arg_ctrl_cnt; i++)
2154  {
2155  int ctrl = stream->config.arg_ctrls[i][0];
2156  int value = stream->config.arg_ctrls[i][1];
2157  if (vpx_codec_control_(&stream->encoder, ctrl, value))
2158  fprintf(stderr, "Error: Tried to set control %d = %d\n",
2159  ctrl, value);
2160 
2161  ctx_exit_on_error(&stream->encoder, "Failed to control codec");
2162  }
2163 }
2164 
2165 
2166 static void encode_frame(struct stream_state *stream,
2167  struct global_config *global,
2168  struct vpx_image *img,
2169  unsigned int frames_in)
2170 {
2171  vpx_codec_pts_t frame_start, next_frame_start;
2172  struct vpx_codec_enc_cfg *cfg = &stream->config.cfg;
2173  struct vpx_usec_timer timer;
2174 
2175  frame_start = (cfg->g_timebase.den * (int64_t)(frames_in - 1)
2176  * global->framerate.den)
2177  / cfg->g_timebase.num / global->framerate.num;
2178  next_frame_start = (cfg->g_timebase.den * (int64_t)(frames_in)
2179  * global->framerate.den)
2180  / cfg->g_timebase.num / global->framerate.num;
2181  vpx_usec_timer_start(&timer);
2182  vpx_codec_encode(&stream->encoder, img, frame_start,
2183  next_frame_start - frame_start,
2184  0, global->deadline);
2185  vpx_usec_timer_mark(&timer);
2186  stream->cx_time += vpx_usec_timer_elapsed(&timer);
2187  ctx_exit_on_error(&stream->encoder, "Stream %d: Failed to encode frame",
2188  stream->index);
2189 }
2190 
2191 
2192 static void update_quantizer_histogram(struct stream_state *stream)
2193 {
2194  if(stream->config.cfg.g_pass != VPX_RC_FIRST_PASS)
2195  {
2196  int q;
2197 
2198  vpx_codec_control(&stream->encoder, VP8E_GET_LAST_QUANTIZER_64, &q);
2199  ctx_exit_on_error(&stream->encoder, "Failed to read quantizer");
2200  stream->counts[q]++;
2201  }
2202 }
2203 
2204 
2205 static void get_cx_data(struct stream_state *stream,
2206  struct global_config *global,
2207  int *got_data)
2208 {
2209  const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt;
2210  const struct vpx_codec_enc_cfg *cfg = &stream->config.cfg;
2211  vpx_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
2212 
2213  while ((pkt = vpx_codec_get_cx_data(&stream->encoder, &iter)))
2214  {
2215  static size_t fsize = 0;
2216  static off_t ivf_header_pos = 0;
2217 
2218  *got_data = 1;
2219 
2220  switch (pkt->kind)
2221  {
2223  if (!(pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_FRAGMENT))
2224  {
2225  stream->frames_out++;
2226  }
2227  fprintf(stderr, " %6luF",
2228  (unsigned long)pkt->data.frame.sz);
2229 
2230  update_rate_histogram(&stream->rate_hist, cfg, pkt);
2231  if(stream->config.write_webm)
2232  {
2233  /* Update the hash */
2234  if(!stream->ebml.debug)
2235  stream->hash = murmur(pkt->data.frame.buf,
2236  pkt->data.frame.sz, stream->hash);
2237 
2238  write_webm_block(&stream->ebml, cfg, pkt);
2239  }
2240  else
2241  {
2242  if (pkt->data.frame.partition_id <= 0)
2243  {
2244  ivf_header_pos = ftello(stream->file);
2245  fsize = pkt->data.frame.sz;
2246 
2247  write_ivf_frame_header(stream->file, pkt);
2248  }
2249  else
2250  {
2251  fsize += pkt->data.frame.sz;
2252 
2253  if (!(pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_FRAGMENT))
2254  {
2255  off_t currpos = ftello(stream->file);
2256  fseeko(stream->file, ivf_header_pos, SEEK_SET);
2257  write_ivf_frame_size(stream->file, fsize);
2258  fseeko(stream->file, currpos, SEEK_SET);
2259  }
2260  }
2261 
2262  fwrite(pkt->data.frame.buf, 1,
2263  pkt->data.frame.sz, stream->file);
2264  }
2265  stream->nbytes += pkt->data.raw.sz;
2266  break;
2267  case VPX_CODEC_STATS_PKT:
2268  stream->frames_out++;
2269  fprintf(stderr, " %6luS",
2270  (unsigned long)pkt->data.twopass_stats.sz);
2271  stats_write(&stream->stats,
2272  pkt->data.twopass_stats.buf,
2273  pkt->data.twopass_stats.sz);
2274  stream->nbytes += pkt->data.raw.sz;
2275  break;
2276  case VPX_CODEC_PSNR_PKT:
2277 
2278  if (global->show_psnr)
2279  {
2280  int i;
2281 
2282  stream->psnr_sse_total += pkt->data.psnr.sse[0];
2283  stream->psnr_samples_total += pkt->data.psnr.samples[0];
2284  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2285  {
2286  fprintf(stderr, "%.3lf ", pkt->data.psnr.psnr[i]);
2287  stream->psnr_totals[i] += pkt->data.psnr.psnr[i];
2288  }
2289  stream->psnr_count++;
2290  }
2291 
2292  break;
2293  default:
2294  break;
2295  }
2296  }
2297 }
2298 
2299 
2300 static void show_psnr(struct stream_state *stream)
2301 {
2302  int i;
2303  double ovpsnr;
2304 
2305  if (!stream->psnr_count)
2306  return;
2307 
2308  fprintf(stderr, "Stream %d PSNR (Overall/Avg/Y/U/V)", stream->index);
2309  ovpsnr = vp8_mse2psnr(stream->psnr_samples_total, 255.0,
2310  stream->psnr_sse_total);
2311  fprintf(stderr, " %.3lf", ovpsnr);
2312 
2313  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2314  {
2315  fprintf(stderr, " %.3lf", stream->psnr_totals[i]/stream->psnr_count);
2316  }
2317  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2318 }
2319 
2320 
2321 float usec_to_fps(uint64_t usec, unsigned int frames)
2322 {
2323  return usec > 0 ? (float)frames * 1000000.0 / (float)usec : 0;
2324 }
2325 
2326 
2327 int main(int argc, const char **argv_)
2328 {
2329  int pass;
2330  vpx_image_t raw;
2331  int frame_avail, got_data;
2332 
2333  struct input_state input = {0};
2334  struct global_config global;
2335  struct stream_state *streams = NULL;
2336  char **argv, **argi;
2337  unsigned long cx_time = 0;
2338  int stream_cnt = 0;
2339 
2340  exec_name = argv_[0];
2341 
2342  if (argc < 3)
2343  usage_exit();
2344 
2345  /* Setup default input stream settings */
2346  input.framerate.num = 30;
2347  input.framerate.den = 1;
2348  input.use_i420 = 1;
2349 
2350  /* First parse the global configuration values, because we want to apply
2351  * other parameters on top of the default configuration provided by the
2352  * codec.
2353  */
2354  argv = argv_dup(argc - 1, argv_ + 1);
2355  parse_global_config(&global, argv);
2356 
2357  {
2358  /* Now parse each stream's parameters. Using a local scope here
2359  * due to the use of 'stream' as loop variable in FOREACH_STREAM
2360  * loops
2361  */
2362  struct stream_state *stream = NULL;
2363 
2364  do
2365  {
2366  stream = new_stream(&global, stream);
2367  stream_cnt++;
2368  if(!streams)
2369  streams = stream;
2370  } while(parse_stream_params(&global, stream, argv));
2371  }
2372 
2373  /* Check for unrecognized options */
2374  for (argi = argv; *argi; argi++)
2375  if (argi[0][0] == '-' && argi[0][1])
2376  die("Error: Unrecognized option %s\n", *argi);
2377 
2378  /* Handle non-option arguments */
2379  input.fn = argv[0];
2380 
2381  if (!input.fn)
2382  usage_exit();
2383 
2384  for (pass = global.pass ? global.pass - 1 : 0; pass < global.passes; pass++)
2385  {
2386  int frames_in = 0;
2387 
2388  open_input_file(&input);
2389 
2390  /* If the input file doesn't specify its w/h (raw files), try to get
2391  * the data from the first stream's configuration.
2392  */
2393  if(!input.w || !input.h)
2394  FOREACH_STREAM({
2395  if(stream->config.cfg.g_w && stream->config.cfg.g_h)
2396  {
2397  input.w = stream->config.cfg.g_w;
2398  input.h = stream->config.cfg.g_h;
2399  break;
2400  }
2401  });
2402 
2403  /* Update stream configurations from the input file's parameters */
2404  FOREACH_STREAM(set_stream_dimensions(stream, input.w, input.h));
2405  FOREACH_STREAM(validate_stream_config(stream));
2406 
2407  /* Ensure that --passes and --pass are consistent. If --pass is set and
2408  * --passes=2, ensure --fpf was set.
2409  */
2410  if (global.pass && global.passes == 2)
2411  FOREACH_STREAM({
2412  if(!stream->config.stats_fn)
2413  die("Stream %d: Must specify --fpf when --pass=%d"
2414  " and --passes=2\n", stream->index, global.pass);
2415  });
2416 
2417 
2418  /* Use the frame rate from the file only if none was specified
2419  * on the command-line.
2420  */
2421  if (!global.have_framerate)
2422  global.framerate = input.framerate;
2423 
2424  FOREACH_STREAM(set_default_kf_interval(stream, &global));
2425 
2426  /* Show configuration */
2427  if (global.verbose && pass == 0)
2428  FOREACH_STREAM(show_stream_config(stream, &global, &input));
2429 
2430  if(pass == (global.pass ? global.pass - 1 : 0)) {
2431  if (input.file_type == FILE_TYPE_Y4M)
2432  /*The Y4M reader does its own allocation.
2433  Just initialize this here to avoid problems if we never read any
2434  frames.*/
2435  memset(&raw, 0, sizeof(raw));
2436  else
2437  vpx_img_alloc(&raw,
2438  input.use_i420 ? VPX_IMG_FMT_I420
2439  : VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12,
2440  input.w, input.h, 1);
2441 
2442  FOREACH_STREAM(init_rate_histogram(&stream->rate_hist,
2443  &stream->config.cfg,
2444  &global.framerate));
2445  }
2446 
2447  FOREACH_STREAM(open_output_file(stream, &global));
2448  FOREACH_STREAM(setup_pass(stream, &global, pass));
2449  FOREACH_STREAM(initialize_encoder(stream, &global));
2450 
2451  frame_avail = 1;
2452  got_data = 0;
2453 
2454  while (frame_avail || got_data)
2455  {
2456  struct vpx_usec_timer timer;
2457 
2458  if (!global.limit || frames_in < global.limit)
2459  {
2460  frame_avail = read_frame(&input, &raw);
2461 
2462  if (frame_avail)
2463  frames_in++;
2464 
2465  if(stream_cnt == 1)
2466  fprintf(stderr,
2467  "\rPass %d/%d frame %4d/%-4d %7"PRId64"B \033[K",
2468  pass + 1, global.passes, frames_in,
2469  streams->frames_out, (int64_t)streams->nbytes);
2470  else
2471  fprintf(stderr,
2472  "\rPass %d/%d frame %4d %7lu %s (%.2f fps)\033[K",
2473  pass + 1, global.passes, frames_in,
2474  cx_time > 9999999 ? cx_time / 1000 : cx_time,
2475  cx_time > 9999999 ? "ms" : "us",
2476  usec_to_fps(cx_time, frames_in));
2477 
2478  }
2479  else
2480  frame_avail = 0;
2481 
2482  vpx_usec_timer_start(&timer);
2483  FOREACH_STREAM(encode_frame(stream, &global,
2484  frame_avail ? &raw : NULL,
2485  frames_in));
2486  vpx_usec_timer_mark(&timer);
2487  cx_time += vpx_usec_timer_elapsed(&timer);
2488 
2489  FOREACH_STREAM(update_quantizer_histogram(stream));
2490 
2491  got_data = 0;
2492  FOREACH_STREAM(get_cx_data(stream, &global, &got_data));
2493 
2494  fflush(stdout);
2495  }
2496 
2497  if(stream_cnt > 1)
2498  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2499 
2500  FOREACH_STREAM(fprintf(
2501  stderr,
2502  "\rPass %d/%d frame %4d/%-4d %7"PRId64"B %7lub/f %7"PRId64"b/s"
2503  " %7"PRId64" %s (%.2f fps)\033[K\n", pass + 1,
2504  global.passes, frames_in, stream->frames_out, (int64_t)stream->nbytes,
2505  frames_in ? (unsigned long)(stream->nbytes * 8 / frames_in) : 0,
2506  frames_in ? (int64_t)stream->nbytes * 8
2507  * (int64_t)global.framerate.num / global.framerate.den
2508  / frames_in
2509  : 0,
2510  stream->cx_time > 9999999 ? stream->cx_time / 1000 : stream->cx_time,
2511  stream->cx_time > 9999999 ? "ms" : "us",
2512  usec_to_fps(stream->cx_time, frames_in));
2513  );
2514 
2515  if (global.show_psnr)
2516  FOREACH_STREAM(show_psnr(stream));
2517 
2518  FOREACH_STREAM(vpx_codec_destroy(&stream->encoder));
2519 
2520  close_input_file(&input);
2521 
2522  FOREACH_STREAM(close_output_file(stream, global.codec->fourcc));
2523 
2524  FOREACH_STREAM(stats_close(&stream->stats, global.passes-1));
2525 
2526  if (global.pass)
2527  break;
2528  }
2529 
2530  if (global.show_q_hist_buckets)
2531  FOREACH_STREAM(show_q_histogram(stream->counts,
2532  global.show_q_hist_buckets));
2533 
2534  if (global.show_rate_hist_buckets)
2535  FOREACH_STREAM(show_rate_histogram(&stream->rate_hist,
2536  &stream->config.cfg,
2537  global.show_rate_hist_buckets));
2538  FOREACH_STREAM(destroy_rate_histogram(&stream->rate_hist));
2539 
2540  vpx_img_free(&raw);
2541  free(argv);
2542  free(streams);
2543  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
2544 }